Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr.

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Photo: Cathy Sharp
Besna Kobila Farm, Matobo.

Photo: Christopher Chapano
Dekete, near Goodhope Primary School, Driefontein

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Description:	Terrestrial herb, 30-65 cm tall, growing from a fleshy underground rhizome. Leaves 4-5 in a fan, linear, up to 35 × 0.8 cm, ribbed, sometimes only partly developed at the time of flowering. Inflorescence laxly 3-13-flowered. Sepals dark purple to purple-brown, erect, spathulate, 14-21 mm long. Petals deep pink to purple-pink, up to 18.5 × 12.5 mm, elliptic, overlying the column. Lip 12-19 mm long, obscurely 3-lobed, deep pink to purple-pink, with a callus of 2 fleshy ridges in the mouth of the spur. Spur saccate or conical, 4-8 mm long.
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Flowering time:	Sep - Jan
Worldwide distribution:	Angola, DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Growth form(s):	Terrestrial.
Endemic status:
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Literature:	Ball, J.S. (2009). Terrestrial African Orchids, A Selected Review. Pages 110 - 111. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 323. Cribb, P.J. (1989). Orchidaceae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 435 - 438. (Includes a picture). Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 58. Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 180. Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 81. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1998). Orchidaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 11(2) Pages 492 - 494. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Pages 334 - 335. (Includes a picture). Linder, H.P. & Kurzweil, H. (1999). Orchids of Southern Africa A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands ISBN 90-5410-445-7 Pages 84 - 85. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 95. Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Pages 41 - 42. (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 120. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 171 - 172. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Eulophia coeloglossa:

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Flora of Malawi: Eulophia coeloglossa
Flora of Zambia: Eulophia coeloglossa
Flora of Zimbabwe: Eulophia coeloglossa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Eulophia coeloglossa
African Plant Database: Eulophia coeloglossa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Eulophia coeloglossa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Eulophia coeloglossa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Eulophia coeloglossa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Eulophia coeloglossa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Eulophia coeloglossa
JSTOR Plant Science: Eulophia coeloglossa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Eulophia coeloglossa
Plants of the World Online: Eulophia coeloglossa
Tropicos: Eulophia coeloglossa
Wikipedia: Eulophia coeloglossa