Pteris kivuensis C.Chr.

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Rhizome thick; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate in outline, apex long-pointed, chestnut coloured. Fronds Monomorphic, strongly herbaceous. Stipe to 50 cm long, at the base brown, with scales, upward shiny brown, bare, smooth and glabrous. Lamina subtripartite, broadly deltoid in outline, 35 cm or more long, gray-green, very glabrous, base bipinnate-pinnatifid, pinnate-pinnatifid above the basal pinnae; basal pinnae opposite, the central part of the lamina similar but smaller, ca. 20 cm long, petiole 3 cm long, stout, impari-pinnate; pinnules except terminal 3-jugate, ca. 12 x 2 cm, caudate-acuminate, base subsessile, abruptly wedged, pinnatifid 1-1.5 mm wide at the wing, subsequent pinnules 3-4 jugate, subopposite, 7-5 cm apart, ascending, basal pinnules similar, 15-18 x 3 cm; ultimate segments falcate, base decurrent, apex acute, margin toothed; costae straw-like, grooved above, bearing a spine 0.5 mm long at the base of the median nerve of the segments, below smooth, raised; veins straw-like, 10-12 jugate, most of them forked, with two basiscopic basal ones coming out of the costa, simple or forked. Sori set along the middle part of the lateral segments; indusia narrow, pale brown, entire. Translated from Latin, needs to be checked with specimens.
Notes: Regarded as a synonym of H. usambarensis by some. Pteris kivuensis differs by a greyish green stipe, a lighter green lamina and less caudate pinna apices.
Derivation of specific name: kivuensis: from Kivu; this fern was first collected by H. Humbert in the mountains west of Lake Kivu.
Habitat: Forest.
Altitude range:
Worldwide distribution: Burundi, Dem. Republic of Congo, Rwanda.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
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Literature:

Other sources of information about Pteris kivuensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Rwanda: Pteris kivuensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pteris kivuensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pteris kivuensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pteris kivuensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pteris kivuensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pteris kivuensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pteris kivuensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Pteris kivuensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pteris kivuensis
Plants of the World Online: Pteris kivuensis
Tropicos: Pteris kivuensis
Wikipedia: Pteris kivuensis




Flora of Burundi: Species information: Pteris kivuensis.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=249520, retrieved 25 November 2024

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