Asplenium abyssinicum Fée

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Synonyms:
Common names:
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Description:
Rhizome erect, dark brown; rhizome scales mid- to dark brown, up to 5.5 x 0.8 mm, linear in outline, apex gradually tapering to a slender point, margin entire. Fronds tufted, erect, not proliferous, herbaceous. Stipe dark brown, purplish or black, 3–30 cm long, base with scales similar to those of the rhizome, otherwise glabrous. Lamina membranous, delicate, bright green, ovate to lanceolate in outline, 10–40(–70) x 5–20 cm, 3-pinnate, the lowermost pinnae reduced, decrescent towards the apex. Pinnae mid-green, narrowly triangular in outline, up to 11 x 3.5 cm, unequally wedge-shaped at base, apex gradually tapering to a slender point. Pinnules ovate or rhombic-ovate in outline, lobed to pinnate, ultimate segments obovate in outline, apices rounded to obtuse, glabrous or with sparse scales to 0.1 mm long. Rhachis brown with thin green wings, hairless or nearly so. Sori 1–2 per segment, on the veins and facing towards the costule, ovoid, 0.5–2 mm long; indusium half-circular, membranous, entire, 0.7–1 mm wide.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: abyssinicum: type specimen from Ethiopa (Abyssinia).
Habitat: Moist forest, bamboo zone, woodland, occasionally in moorland, but always in damp sites, along streams.
Altitude range:
Worldwide distribution: Burundi, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Uganda.
Growth form(s):
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Literature:

Fisher E. & Lobin W. (2024). Checklist of Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses and quillworts) and Polypodiopsida (ferns) of Rwanda. Willdenowia 53(3) Page 156.

Fisher, E. & Lobin, W. (2023). Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda. Phytotaxa 608 (1) Pages 7 - 9.

Other sources of information about Asplenium abyssinicum:

Our websites:

Flora of Rwanda: Asplenium abyssinicum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Asplenium abyssinicum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Asplenium abyssinicum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Asplenium abyssinicum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Asplenium abyssinicum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Asplenium abyssinicum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Asplenium abyssinicum
JSTOR Plant Science: Asplenium abyssinicum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Asplenium abyssinicum
Plants of the World Online: Asplenium abyssinicum
Tropicos: Asplenium abyssinicum
Wikipedia: Asplenium abyssinicum




Flora of Burundi: Species information: Asplenium abyssinicum.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=236000, retrieved 18 October 2024

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