Vernonia turbinella S.Moore

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Along main road between Lake Kaulime turn-off and Kaperepeze road, Nyika National Park

Photo: Petra Ballings
Along main road between Lake Kaulime turn-off and Kaperepeze road, Nyika National Park

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along main road between Lake Kaulime turn-off and Kaperepeze road, Nyika National Park

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Synonyms:	Lampropappus turbinellus (S.Moore) H.Rob.
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Description:	Robust perrenial herb with 1-many annual stems, up to c. 1 m high. leaves closely spaced, stiffly leathery, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, up to 12.5 cm long and 9 cm wide, decreasing in size upwards along the stems, whitish hairy on both surfaces, usually more densely so beneath; venation reticulate, raised beneath but sometimes obscured by the indumentum; margins subentire to repand; petiole 2-12mm long, very narrowly winged. Capitula numerous in a terminal head up to 22 cm in diameter. Involucres 10-15 mm wide, obconic-hemispheric. Phyllaries tightly overlapping, leathery, grey hairy where exposed. Corollas cream to mauve-purple, 6-9 mm long, funnel-shaped with lobes up to 3 mm long, hairless. Achenes more or less compressed turbinate, up to 4 mm long, somewhat 3-4-angled, with dense appresed silky hairs; pappus dirty white, well exserted beyond the involucre.
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Worldwide distribution:	Angola, DRC, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.
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Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Beentje, H.J. (ed.) (2000). Compositae (Part 1) Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 257 - 258. Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 112. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 35. Pope, G.V. (1992). Compositae Flora Zambesiaca 6(1) Page 123.

Other sources of information about Vernonia turbinella:

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Flora of Malawi: Vernonia turbinella
Flora of Zambia: Vernonia turbinella

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Vernonia turbinella
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Vernonia turbinella
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Vernonia turbinella
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Vernonia turbinella
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Vernonia turbinella
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Vernonia turbinella
JSTOR Plant Science: Vernonia turbinella
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Vernonia turbinella
Plants of the World Online: Vernonia turbinella
Tropicos: Vernonia turbinella
Wikipedia: Vernonia turbinella