Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

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Chromolaena odorata

Photo: Costas Zachariades
U

Chromolaena odorata

Photo: Costas Zachariades
U

Chromolaena odorata

Photo: Costas Zachariades
Amanzimtoti, Durban coast

Chromolaena odorata

Photo: Costas Zachariades
Amanzimtoti, Durban coast

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl
Eupatorium odoratum L.
Common names: Siam weed (English) Triffid weed (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Scrambling or climbing shrub, to 4 m (or more when supported). Leaves ovate to triangular, 3-veined from the base, gland-dotted below, smelling strongly of turpentine or paraffin when crushed. Capitula c. 10 × 3 mm, cylindric. Achenes c.5mm, straw-coloured.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: odorata: odorous, fragrant
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: North, Central and South America (SE USA to northern Argentina)
National distribution:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 1031. (Includes a picture).

Gautier, L. (1992). Taxonomy and distribution of a tropical weed: Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. King and H. Robinson Candollea 47

McFadyen, R. & Skarratt, B. (1996). Potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata (Siam Weed) in Australia, Africa, and Oceania. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 59

Zachariades, C., Janse van Rensburg, S. & Witt, A.B.R. (2013). Recent spread and new records of Chromolaena odorata in Africa Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Biological Control and Management of Chromolaena odorata and other Eupatorieae, Nairobi, Kenya, 1-2 November 2010. ARC-PPRI, Pretoria Pages 20 - 27.


Other sources of information about Chromolaena odorata:

Our websites:

Flora of Mozambique: Chromolaena odorata
Flora of Zimbabwe: Chromolaena odorata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Chromolaena odorata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Chromolaena odorata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Chromolaena odorata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Chromolaena odorata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Chromolaena odorata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Chromolaena odorata
JSTOR Plant Science: Chromolaena odorata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Chromolaena odorata
Plants of the World Online: Chromolaena odorata
Tropicos: Chromolaena odorata
Wikipedia: Chromolaena odorata


Copyright: The Burundi flora team, 2024-25

The Burundi flora team (2025). Flora of Burundi: Species information: Chromolaena odorata.
https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=164490, retrieved 2 April 2025

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