Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Tiger Kloof, Mutare

Photo: Bart Wursten
Vumba rd, before Westaway

Photo: Bart Wursten
Edge of Aberfoyle Golf course

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Synonyms:	Cacalia coccinea Sims Emilia flammea sensu auct., non Cass. Emilia javanica sensu Agnew Emilia sagittata sensu auct., non DC.
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Description:	Erect blue-green annual herb to 1 m. Stems and leaves slightly succulent, often purplish, especially below. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to oblong, up to 20 × 6 cm, sparsely hairy and becoming hairless; clasping the stem at the base; margin with scattered minute teeth. Capitula c. 12 mm across, orange or red; base 3-5 mm across. Invlucral bracts c. 8-9, 9 mm long, equal in 1 series. Rays absent.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	coccinea: scarlet, although the flowers can often be bright orange
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Worldwide distribution:	Angola, DRC, Burundi, Uganda, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 166 - 167. (Includes a picture). Beentje, H.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (eds.) (2005). Compositae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 583 - 584. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 93. Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 24. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 31. Probably also as Emilia flammea and E. sagittata Jeffrey, C. (1986). The Senecioneae in East Tropical Africa: Notes on Compositae: IV Kew Bulletin 41(4) Pages 913 - 914. Jeffrey, C. (1997). What Is Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don (Compositae)? A Revision of the Large-Headed Emilia Species of Africa Kew Bulletin 52(1) Page 209. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 25. Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Page 156. As Emilia javanica (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 30.

Other sources of information about Emilia coccinea:

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Flora of Malawi: Emilia coccinea
Flora of Mozambique: Emilia coccinea
Flora of Zambia: Emilia coccinea
Flora of Zimbabwe: Emilia coccinea

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Emilia coccinea
African Plant Database: Emilia coccinea
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Emilia coccinea
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Emilia coccinea
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Emilia coccinea
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Emilia coccinea
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Emilia coccinea
JSTOR Plant Science: Emilia coccinea
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Emilia coccinea
Plants of the World Online: Emilia coccinea
Tropicos: Emilia coccinea
Wikipedia: Emilia coccinea