Gardenia imperialis K. Schum.
subsp. imperialis

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Photo: Darrel Plowes
Pungwe valley, Nyanga District

Photo: Bart Wursten
BR

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Synonyms:
Common names:	Large pink gardenia (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:	Small, slender tree. Leaves opposite, crowded near the ends of branches, large, up to 25 cm, elliptic to obovate, thickly leathery. Flowers large, c. 13 cm in diameter, white flushed with pink or greenish-red. Fruit ellipsoid, crowned with the old calyx lobes, yellowish to brown.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	imperialis: imperial, kingly
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Aug - Feb
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Bridson, D.M. & Verdcourt, B. (2003). Rubiaceae, Part 3 Flora Zambesiaca 5(3) Pages 675 - 676. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 953. As Gardenia imperialis (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 28. As Gardenia imperialis Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 275. As Gardenia imperialis Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 168. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 162.

Other sources of information about Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis
Flora of Malawi: Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis
Flora of Mozambique: Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis
Flora of Zambia: Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Gardenia imperialis subsp. imperialis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Gardenia imperialis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Gardenia imperialis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Gardenia imperialis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Gardenia imperialis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Gardenia imperialis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Gardenia imperialis
JSTOR Plant Science: Gardenia imperialis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Gardenia imperialis
Plants of the World Online: Gardenia imperialis
Tropicos: Gardenia imperialis
Wikipedia: Gardenia imperialis