Cycnium adonense E. Mey. ex Benth.
subsp. adonense

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Tom Hulley rd, Vumba

Photo: Bart Wursten
Road from Mt Selinda to Espungabera border post

Photo: Bart Wursten
Path to Globe Rock, Vumba

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Synonyms:	Cycnium buchneri Engl. Cycnium camporum Engl. Cycnium decumbens Gandoger Cycnium pentheri Gandoger Cycnium rectum Gandoger Rhamphicarpa montana N.E. Br.
Common names:	Mudzimamuriro (Manica) White ink flower (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:	Perennial herb with decumbent to suberect stems up to c. 35 cm long, growing from a woody tuber. Leaves opposite or sub-opposite, lanceolate, ovate, elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, up to c. 10 cm long, more or less roughly hairy and sometimes glandular; margin more or less coarsely toothed. Flowers solitary or in racemes. Corolla 5-lobed up to 8 cm in diameter, white or pink with a straight tube 30-95 mm long. Fruit a globose to ovoid berry 12-14 mm long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	adonense: derivation not known but see note above.
Habitat:
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Nov - Dec
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa, Eswatini and South Africa.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Page 184. As Cycnium adonense (Includes a picture). Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 128 - 129. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 265. as Cycnium adonense (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 18. Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 12. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 93. Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 364 - 365. (Includes a picture). Ghazanfar, S.A., Hepper, F.N. & Philcox, D. (2008). Scrophulariaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 168 - 169. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 77. Philcox, D. (1990). Scrophulariaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(2) Pages 140 - 141. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 98. Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 110, plate 148 Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 103. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 176. Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 86 - 87. (Includes a picture). Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 96. As Cycnium adonense

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Flora of Botswana: Cycnium adonense subsp. adonense
Flora of Malawi: Cycnium adonense subsp. adonense
Flora of Mozambique: Cycnium adonense subsp. adonense
Flora of Zambia: Cycnium adonense subsp. adonense
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cycnium adonense subsp. adonense

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cycnium adonense
African Plant Database: Cycnium adonense
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cycnium adonense
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cycnium adonense
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cycnium adonense
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cycnium adonense
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cycnium adonense
JSTOR Plant Science: Cycnium adonense
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cycnium adonense
Plants of the World Online: Cycnium adonense
Tropicos: Cycnium adonense
Wikipedia: Cycnium adonense