Cynoglossum amplifolium Hochst. ex A. DC.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between Kaperekeza turn-off and Chelinda, Nyika National Park

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Description:	Perennial herb up to 2 m tall, rarely taller, growing from a horizontal rhizome. Stems annual, much branched, shortly and retrorsely hispid, often reddish. Leaves ovate or elliptic, 12–20 cm long, becoming progressively smaller to the apex, shortly and sparsely hispid on both surfaces, obtuse to subcordate at base and suddenly decurrent on the petiole; petiole mostly up to 13 cm long, sheathing at the base, upper leaves often sessile. Inflorescence of short racemes arranged in terminal bracteate panicles; bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute. Flowers with pedicels 2–4 mm long. Calyx appressed-pubescent outside, hairless inside. Corolla usually blue, often with reddish-purple throat, sometimes all whitish. Fruit on usually reflexed pedicels up to 17 mm long, 10–12 mm in diameter, more or less uniformly covered with 0.5–0.6 mm long bristles.
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Worldwide distribution:	Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Restricted to higher mountain areas.
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Literature:	Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 117. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 30. Martins, E.S. (1990). Boraginaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Page 103.

Other sources of information about Cynoglossum amplifolium:

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Flora of Malawi: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Flora of Mozambique: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cynoglossum amplifolium

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cynoglossum amplifolium
African Plant Database: Cynoglossum amplifolium
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cynoglossum amplifolium
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cynoglossum amplifolium
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cynoglossum amplifolium
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cynoglossum amplifolium
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cynoglossum amplifolium
JSTOR Plant Science: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Plants of the World Online: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Tropicos: Cynoglossum amplifolium
Wikipedia: Cynoglossum amplifolium