Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) DC.
subsp. perennirufus J. Léonard

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road above lake-filled open mine, Mt Buchwa

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Synonyms:
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Description:	See subsp. rugosus for general description details. This subspecies differs in the perennial habit with often decumbebt stems growing from a woody base. The calyx lobes are with brown cilia.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	rugosus: with a wrinkled surface (rugose).
Habitat:
Altitude range:
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Worldwide distribution:	CAR, DRC, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola and South Africa.
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Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 65. Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 216. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 46. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 57. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 61. Siebert, S. & Mössmer, M. (Editors) (2002). SABONET Southern Mozambique Expedition 2001; Provisional Plant Checklist of the Maputo Elephant Reserve (MER) and Licuati Forest Reserve (LFR) SABONET News 7(1) Page 26. As Alysicarpus rugosus Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 206 - 207. (Includes a picture). Verdcourt, B. (2000). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(6) Pages 37 - 42. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus
Flora of Malawi: Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus
Flora of Mozambique: Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus
Flora of Zambia: Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Alysicarpus rugosus
African Plant Database: Alysicarpus rugosus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Alysicarpus rugosus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Alysicarpus rugosus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Alysicarpus rugosus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Alysicarpus rugosus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Alysicarpus rugosus
JSTOR Plant Science: Alysicarpus rugosus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Alysicarpus rugosus
Plants of the World Online: Alysicarpus rugosus
Tropicos: Alysicarpus rugosus
Wikipedia: Alysicarpus rugosus