Cardamine africana L.
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (8)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Trail 2, Ndundu Lodge, Vumba
Photo: Bart Wursten
Trail 2, Ndundu Lodge, Vumba
Photo: Bart Wursten
Tsetsera
Photo: Bart Wursten
Tsetsera
Photo: Bart Wursten
Tsetsera
Photo: Bart Wursten
Camp site, Chirinda Forest
Photo: Bart Wursten
Camp site, Chirinda Forest
Photo: Bart Wursten
Camp site, Chirinda Forest
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
Synonyms:
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Common names:
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African bittercress (English)
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Frequency:
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Status:
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Description:
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Slender perennial herb, 40-60 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets up to 4 × 3 cm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sparsely hairy; apex pointed to rounded; margin crenate-dentate. Flowers in corymbose racemes, white to greenish, c. 6 mm in diameter. Fruit a straight, linear siliqua, 25-45 mm, flattened, tapering gradually. Seeds ellipsoid, flattened, brownish. |
Type location:
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Notes:
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Derivation of specific name:
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africana: African |
Habitat:
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Altitude range: (metres) |
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Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution:
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Widespread in mountainous areas of Tropical and South Africa. Also in India and Brazil |
National distribution:
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Growth form(s):
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Endemic status:
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Red data list status:
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Insects associated with this species:
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Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
Literature:
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Exell, A.W. (1960). Brassicaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 189.
Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 30.
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Other sources of information about Cardamine africana:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique:
Cardamine africanaFlora of Zimbabwe:
Cardamine africanaExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg):
Cardamine africanaAfrican Plant Database:
Cardamine africanaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library):
Cardamine africanaEOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Cardamine africanaGBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility):
Cardamine africanaGoogle:
Web -
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ScholariNaturalist:
Cardamine africanaIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Cardamine africanaJSTOR Plant Science:
Cardamine africanaMansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops:
Cardamine africanaPlants of the World Online:
Cardamine africanaTropicos:
Cardamine africanaWikipedia:
Cardamine africana
Copyright:
The Burundi flora team, 2024-25
The Burundi flora team
(2025).
Flora of Burundi: Species information: Cardamine africana. https://www.burundiflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124270, retrieved 2 April 2025
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