| Home | > | List of families | > | Moraceae | > | Milicia | > | excelsa |
Milicia excelsa
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (9)
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare.
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare.
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare.
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare.
Detailed records: Display species records QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Chlorophora alba A. Chev. Chlorophora excelsa (Welw.) Benth. & Hook. f. Chlorophora tenuifolia Engl. Milicia africana Sim Morus excelsa Welw. |
| Common names: | Iroko (English) N'ghunda (Sena) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Medium to large tree. Bark pale grey, rough and flaking in to squarish pieces. Leaves elliptic to oblong with an acuminate tip, dark green with conspicuous yellowish midrib and veins; base more or less cordate. Flowers unisexual on different trees. Male spikes much longer (8-20 cm) than the female (2-3 cm). Fruit fleshy, ellipsoid, mulberry-like, brown when ripe. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | excelsa: lofty, tall |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | Aug - Oct |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa from Guinea-Bissau to Ethiopia and southwards to Angola and Zimbabwe |
| Growth form(s): | Tree. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | Cyrestis camillus sublineata (Larval foodplant) |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Berg, C.C. (1991). Moraceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(6) Pages 16 - 18. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2003). Figs of Southern and South-Central Africa Umdaus Press, South Africa Pages 327 - 331. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 73. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 39. Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 130. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 234. As Chlorophora excelsa Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 166. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 63. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 80. White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Chapman, J.D. (2001). Evergreen forest flora of Malawi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Pages 393 - 395. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Milicia excelsa:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Milicia excelsaFlora of Mozambique: Milicia excelsa
Flora of Zambia: Milicia excelsa
Flora of Zimbabwe: Milicia excelsa
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Milicia excelsaAfrican Plant Database: Milicia excelsa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Milicia excelsa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Milicia excelsa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Milicia excelsa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Milicia excelsa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Milicia excelsa
JSTOR Plant Science: Milicia excelsa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Milicia excelsa
Plants of the World Online: Milicia excelsa
Tropicos: Milicia excelsa
Wikipedia: Milicia excelsa
| Home | > | List of families | > | Moraceae | > | Milicia | > | excelsa |