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Annual or perennial herbs. Culms triangular. Inflorescence a single ovate or hemispheric head, sometimes more complex additional lateral heads. Spikelets with relatively few, 1-2 (-5) florets. Glumes distichous. Perianth 0. Stamens 1-3. Stigmas 2. Fruit a nutlet, cylindric or ellipsoid, laterally flattened, usually dark brown to black when mature. Worldwide: 40 species in warm regions, especially Africa and Madagascar Burundi: 17 taxa. |
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Species | Content | |
albiceps (Ridl.) Rendle | ||
albogracilis Lye | ||
brevifolia Rottb. | ||
bulbosa P. Beauv. | ||
cataphyllata Huygh & Schouppe | ||
chrysantha K.Schum. | ||
chrysanthoides Mtot. | ||
comosipes (Mattf. & Kük.) Napper | ||
crassipes Boeckeler | Description, Image | |
erecta Schumach.[Agg] | ||
odorata Vahl | Image | |
platyphylla K. Schum. | ||
polyphylla Willd. ex Kunth | ||
pumila Michx. | Description | |
sphaerocephala Boeckeler | ||
squamulata Thonn. ex Vahl | Description, Image | |
tenuifolia Steud. |
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