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CLERODENDRON L.
Yuan, Y.W., Mabberly, D.J., Steane, D.A. & Olmstead, R.G. (2010) Further disintegration and redefinition of Clerodendrum (Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy Taxon 59(1) 125-133
Trees, shrubs, subshrubs or lianes, usually strongly foetid when crushed. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3-4, simple. Flowers in lax cymes, panicles, corymbs or heads, rarely solitary. Calyx campanulate to tubular, truncate to 5-toothed. often accrescent in fruit, sometimes coloured and showy. Flower bud symmetrical, or if asymmetrical usually expanding on the upper side due to resupination; anterior corolla lobe only slightly (if at all) larger than the other 4. Corolla white, blue, violet or red; tube sometimes very long or only as long as the calyx. Stamens 4-5, didynamous, usually long-exserted; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary imperfectly 4-locular. Stigma 2-fid, exserted, the lobes equal. Fruit a drupe, often 4-grooved and ± (2-)4-lobed. Worldwide: c. 400 species in tropical and warm countries Burundi: 13 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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| Species | Content | |
| buchneri Gürke | Description, Image | |
| capitatum (Willd.) Schumach. & Thonn. | Description, Image | |
| cephalanthum Oliv.[Agg] | ||
| fasciculatum B.Thomas | ||
| formicarum Gürke | Image | |
| fuscum Gürke | ||
| johnstonii Oliv. | Description, Image | |
| melanocrater Gürke | ||
| poggei Gürke | ||
| silvanum Henriq.[Agg] | ||
| splendens G. Don | Image | |
| thomsoniae Balf. | ||
| umbellatum Poir. | Image |
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